Have you heard of the term "whois"? Domains are probably familiar to most people. Names, email addresses, and phone numbers must be provided by each domain. This information is referred to as "whois" or "whois records." Whois is a collection of vital information in the public domain.
Please keep in mind that information recording is part of the regulations of ICANN, the organization that manages the provisions for the use of global internet domains. Whois records specifications, IP addresses, and other important information in addition to information about the domain owner. Whois is a service that allows you to find out who owns a domain name.
For those of you who want to learn more about whois, I will explain it in detail in this article, beginning with the definition, how it works, and what it does. OK, now listen to the end!
What is WHOIS?
In general, whois is an internet service that allows you to find data or information about a specific domain. This service provides and displays information about domain ownership, such as the owner's name, contact information, and address. In other words, whois can be compared to a large address book containing a collection of domain data that anyone can view.
When you purchase a domain, it is registered with a company called registries, which has been accredited by the Internet Corporations for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). As the global domain regulation manager, ICANN will manage and monitor all databases on the internet, ensuring that the network is stable and secure.
Registries, on the other hand, are companies that have contracts with and are directly connected to ICANN. Domain names such as dot.net, dot.com, and dot.id are managed by registries. When registering a domain name, registries typically require all users to provide domain ownership identity information.
How Does WHOIS Work?
Whois works in a straightforward manner. As a domain buyer, you must fill out and provide complete personal data information using the Registry's form. If information changes later, such as phone numbers or addresses, the contact information must be updated immediately.
This is a must-have for anyone looking to purchase a domain name. If the information provided is purposefully incorrect, the registry has the authority to cancel the registration process or even revoke the right to use it. This also applies if you do not provide the most recent contact information updates. As a result, ensure that all data is carefully filled in to avoid misinformation.
ICANN, in addition to registries, stores this information in their database. The data will be managed for the benefit of the associated domain name's rights and use. Because there is so much sensitive information, such as addresses and phone numbers, the registry usually provides whois protection.
This service is useful for storing sensitive information. After completing all of the required data entry processes, you can be confident that the registered domain name is ready for use. Registries serve as a conduit between buyers and ICANN. Registries are also in charge of DNS maintenance and other technical aspects of domain operations.
What is the function of WHOIS?
As I mentioned earlier, the basic function of whois is to provide domain ownership information. However, whois has other, more specific functions, including the following:
- This will help conduct research on brand names or trademarks.
- Helping users find out the availability of a domain name, whether it has been used by someone else or not, is helping
- On some platforms, there is a tool that is able to provide information about the IP address instantly.
- Assist the police in the process of law enforcement for crimes on the internet, for example illegal sites, fraud, terrorism propaganda, and so on.
- This will increase the credibility of the domain, where clarity of information will certainly make users feel safe when transacting. Actually, there are many whois functions that can not be mentioned one by one. The points above are just a handful of service functions that may be felt directly, both for users and the website. It should also be noted that each registry company has its own features and advantages.
WHOIS goals
Whois can basically be used for a variety of legitimate purposes, except for enabling spam and marketing. Whois also doesn't allow users to run high-volume automated processes, except for domain management. In addition, this service helps network administrators find and fix system problems, including internet stability.
Thus, users can minimize spam, fraudulent actions, determine domain availability, and identify brand name violations. Whois aims to maintain a safe and healthy internet ecosystem. For example, whois data is often used to identify registrants who may be involved in fraud cases or publish illegal content.
WHOIS Service Type
Whois has two different types of services, namely whois domain and privacy. To make it easier for you to understand, see the explanation below:
WHOIS Domain
"Whois domain" refers to the domain itself, where each piece of information will be stored in a special database. Registries as the person in charge have a role to manage the database as well as perform maintenance and repair problems. Well, if an error occurs, the owner can contact the registry. In addition, there is some information that is automatically assigned to the Among them are:
- The owner or person in charge of the server can be an individual, an organization, or a government. He
- Technical contact: is a specific individual or party who can be contacted to resolve technical matters regarding the use of the The administrative contact is the person who has the authority to make a decision and answer all questions about the domain name.
WHOIS Privacy
Whois privacy, as the name implies, is a type of service that is useful for protecting specific information when purchasing a domain name. Users can maintain the privacy of their own data in greater detail by using this service. Whois privacy can help to reduce harmful things like phishing, spam, fake domain transfers, and personal data theft.
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